The vaccine is safe and effective in preventing hepatitis B. People who work in the health care industry should be vaccinated against hepatitis B. Discuss with your doctor the possible risks of infection with the hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.In some cases, medicine treatment may be recommended and should be started right away, preferably within 1 to 2 hours. People with HIV have an increased risk for developing composite mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, although receiving ART may lower this. Report the exposure to the department that is responsible for managing exposures, such as occupational health or infection control.Do not squeeze a puncture wound or cut, and do not wash the affected area with antiseptics or bleach.Wash your eyes with a steady stream of clean water, saltwater solution (saline), or a sterile irrigant.Use water to flush splashed blood from your nose, mouth, or skin.Wash needle sticks and cuts with soap and water.Immediately following an exposure to blood:.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following precautions: It is likely that work guidelines are available that will tell you what to do if you are exposed to HIV. Protect yourself from accidental exposure by disposing of sharp objects properly and wearing protective gloves, gowns, and eye and face protection. If you do have treatment, your treatment should start as soon as possible after exposure and no later than 72 hours after exposure. Treatment recommendations depend on how you were exposed and what you were exposed to. He or she can help you weigh the pros and cons of treatment to reduce your chances of getting HIV. If you are exposed to HIV on the job, talk with someone who specializes in treating HIV. Whether the person seeks treatment with medicines, such as zidovudine (ZDV).People who have symptoms of early HIV infection and those who are very sick with AIDS tend to have greater amounts of HIV in their blood. The amount of HIV present in the blood.How much blood the person is exposed to.But the risk may be higher if contaminated blood touches cut, scraped, or broken skin. There probably isn't much risk of getting HIV if contaminated blood comes into contact with intact skin. The chances of becoming infected if HIV-infected blood is splashed in the eye, nose, or mouth are about 1 out of 1,000.The chances of becoming infected after being stuck or cut with an instrument that is contaminated with HIV-infected blood are about 1 out of 300. Health professionals are not considered at high risk for HIV infection, because they use protection (such as gloves, masks, and goggles) when dealing with blood or body fluids.
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